How to Become a Farrier

Farriers prepare and treat horses' feet, so they can make and fit horseshoes

What does a Farrier do?

Farriers make and fit shoes for horses. They use some of the same skills as a blacksmith, but blacksmiths can only fit shoes to horses if they are registered as Farriers. Typically, you would:

discuss and agree the horse’s shoeing requirements with the owner
check the horse's leg, foot and hoof, cutting away any excess hoof growth and making sure the horse is properly balanced
choose the most suitable type of shoe for the horse's size, foot condition, type of activity and working conditions
make horseshoes by hand or machine
adjust the shape of the shoes, using a hammer and anvil
fit the horseshoes

You may also work with vets and equine hospitals to provide corrective shoeing and surgical farriery.

Most Farriers are self-employed, so you would need to organise your own bookings and order stock and tools. You also need to keep accounts and promote your business.

What do I need to do to become a farrier?

You need to be physically strong and have good practical skills. You also need to communicate well with horse owners and vets.

To work as a farrier you must be registered with the Farriers’ Registration Council. The only way to register is to complete a four-year Apprenticeship with an Approved Training Farrier (ATF).

Related skills

Business management
Communication
Numeracy
Physical fitness
Essential qualifications
Four-year apprenticeship with an Approved Training Farrier (ATF)

Where could I be working?

You travel to customers' premises, for example farms, riding schools or stables. You would need a driving licence and a vehicle suitable for carrying around a mobile workshop, stock and tools.

Farriery is very physical work. It involves a lot of bending and lifting, and sometimes working outdoors in all weather conditions.

Find out more

Visit the Farriers Registration Council website to find out more about becoming a farrier.