History Overview
The Worshipful Company of Farriers traces its origins to 1356
Early Beginnings
The Worshipful Company of Farriers traces its origins to 1356, when Farriers in the City of London were gathered by the Lord Mayor to form a Fellowship. Known as "Marshalls of the City," they were tasked with maintaining standards in their trade. The Guild protected customers and practitioners alike by overseeing quality and punishing those who violated its rules. The existence of the Farriers’ Company as a structured body was formally recognised in the 17th century.
The Royal Charter
On 17 January 1674, King Charles II granted the Worshipful Company of Farriers its first Charter. This formalised the Company’s role in maintaining high standards in farriery, ensuring the welfare of horses, and regulating practitioners in London and its surroundings. The Charter established the Company as a corporate body, with authority to oversee training, apprenticeship, and conduct within the profession.
On 6 July 1983, a Supplemental Charter was granted by Queen Elizabeth II, allowing the Company to amend its provisions by resolution, subject to approval by the Sovereign in Council. The Charter also provides for the governance of the Company through a Court consisting of a Master, Wardens, Treasurer, and Assistants, with the power to regulate its own proceedings.
Advancements in Training and Regulation
In 1887, the Company established a register of qualified Farriers and introduced examinations to ensure competency. Milestones in professional qualifications include the introduction of the AFCL (Associate of the Farriers Company of London) in 1907 and the FWCF (Fellow of the Worshipful Company of Farriers) in 1923, reflecting the Company's ongoing commitment to excellence.
The Farriers (Registration) Act
The Company played a pivotal role in the Farriers (Registration) Act of 1975, amended in 1977. This legislation aimed to prevent cruelty to horses caused by unskilled shoeing and promote proper training and regulation through the Farriers Registration Council.
Modern-Day Role
Today, the Worshipful Company of Farriers brings together craft farriers, veterinary surgeons, and others committed to the welfare of the horse. The Company upholds the traditions of the City of London while promoting excellence in the craft of farriery and advancing the highest standards of equine welfare.